OVER 600 MEDICAL PAPERS REVIEWED • A Practical, Evidence-Based Guide to the Numbers Your Body Needs Before You Get Sick—from a board-certified internist and gastroenterologist, Sooyeon Oh, MD, PhD
“You are not the generation that waits for illness to strike.
You are the generation that chooses prevention.”
We are living longer than ever, but not always healthier. Modern medicine has made remarkable progress in treating disease, yet many people still spend years—or even decades—managing chronic illness, taking multiple medications, and wondering whether anything could have been done earlier.
Illness does not strike overnight. In many cases, the body begins sending signals years before a diagnosis is made. Blood sugar rises gradually. Cholesterol accumulates silently. Sleep debt builds. Inflammation persists. Muscle is lost. Nutrient levels drift out of range. Cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dementia, and other chronic conditions often begin long before symptoms become obvious.
The key is not to wait until disease takes hold.
The key is to understand what your body is asking for before illness begins.
In The New Health Generation, Sooyeon Oh, MD, PhD draws on a review of over 600 medical papers to translate complex medical research into practical numbers that anyone can use in everyday life. Instead of vague health advice, this book offers clear, number-based guidance: what to do, how much, and how often.
How should we eat? How much should we move? Which health markers matter? When should we screen? Which supplements may help, and which may cause harm? How do we make sense of conflicting health claims online? And how can we care for the body with confidence rather than anxiety?
This is not a book about chasing trends or following extreme routines. It is not about fear, perfection, or biohacking. It is a grounded guide to prevention—covering diet, sleep, exercise, health screening, medications, supplements, and meditation through the lens of medical evidence.
Dr. Oh’s approach is both practical and reassuring: when warning signs are recognized early and addressed properly, the body often has a chance to return to a healthier state. Prevention is not about doing everything. It is about knowing which numbers matter, understanding what they mean, and making better choices before illness begins.
For readers overwhelmed by rumors, trends, and passing health fads, this book offers a steadier path. It corrects misinformation with medical evidence and helps replace anxiety with clear, practical guidance.
Your body has numbers that matter.
Learn them today.
They may shape the next decade of your health.
contents
Forward: Beyond “Shutting the Stable Door After the Horse Has Bolted”: A Record of Wisdom for Protecting Life
Notes to Readers
Prologue: The Paradigm of Disease Is Changing — Prevention!
Modern Medicine: It Cannot Fix Everything
What Struck My Parents—I Prevent!
Which Diseases Should We Prevent?
An 18-Year Gap Between Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy
The Disease Continuum: Before It Is Too Late
*Figure 1. Continuum from Health to Disease
*Summary│ What the New Health Generation Needs to Know
Part 1. Diabetes: It Can Be Prevented, and Diet Is the Key
Why Diabetes Is Truly Frightening—and Yet Preventable
Chapter 1. Carbohydrate
What Is the Optimal Intake of Carbohydrates?
*Figure 2. U-Shaped Relationship Between Nutrient Intake and Mortality Risk
“Why So Little Rice on Your Plate?”
*Table 1. Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetes Mellitus
*Figure 3. My Daily Carbohydrate Intake from Foods Other Than Rice
*Good to Know 1. Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
Don’t Cut Carbs to Zero
*Good to Know 2. The Ketogenic Diet and Atherosclerosis
*Table 2. Carbohydrate Content of Different Types of Rice
*Good to Know 3. If You’d Like to Eat More Fruit
An Eating Pattern That Tames Diabetes
*Figure 4. Examples of Vegetable Dishes
*Quick Note 1. Can I Eat Fruit First?
*Summary│A Carbohydrate Strategy for Controlling Diabetes
Chapter 2. Alcohol
Why Limit Alcohol for Diabetes Prevention
Definitions of Heavy and Binge Drinking
*Figure 5. What Is a Standard Drink?
Evidence Linking Alcohol to Type 2 Diabetes
*Summary │ Diabetes and Alcohol —Key Facts
Chapter 3. Protein: Could a High-Protein Diet Worsen Glycemic Control?
Protein Acts Much Like Carbohydrates in the Body
How Much Protein Is Enough?
The Hidden Renal Risks of High-Protein Diets
“Can I Take Protein Powder?”
Is Plant-Based Protein Really Better?
What Is the Optimal Plant-to-Animal Protein Ratio?
*Good to Know 4. What Is a Limiting Amino Acid?
Why Is Plant Protein Better?
Daily Protein Intake: What It Looks Like
*Figure 6. Animal-Based Foods for 20 g of Protein
*Good to Know 5. Common Plant Protein Foods
*Good to Know 6. Protein Content of Common Beans (per 1/2 cup, cooked)
*Practical Guide 1. Replacing 3% of Daily Energy from Animal Protein with Plant Protein
*Summary │ The Truth About Protein
Chapter 4. The Paleolithic Diet
Why Not Just Follow the Paleo Diet?
What Makes the Paleo Diet Compelling?
*Figure 7. 1 Bowl of Rice = 3 Big Apples
The Paleo Diet: More Plant-Based Than We Think
*Figure 8. The Paleo Diet Is More Plant-Based Than You Think
Have You Found Truly Lean Meat?
Colorectal Cancer: A Concern with the Paleo Diet?
TMAO: Another Concern with the Paleo Diet
Quick Note 2. Carnitine Supplements
A Modified Paleo Diet: Add Legumes
Who Should Consider the Paleo Diet?
*Summary │ A Safer, Healthier Approach to the Paleo Diet
Part 2. Atherosclerosis: Myocardial Infarction and Stroke—Prevention Is the Only Answer
A Close Call with a Heart Attack
Chapter 1. Hypertension
President Roosevelt and Hypertension
Complications of Hypertension
Diagnostic Criteria for Hypertension
The Framingham Heart Study
*Summary │ The Silent Threat of Hypertension—aught Through Regular Monitoring
Chapter 2. Hyperlipidemia
Why Does Hyperlipidemia Occur?
Treatment Thresholds for Hyperlipidemia and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Cholesterol: The Lower, the Better!
Cholesterol: Can It Be Too Low?
“I Want to Raise My HDL-C”
“I Want to Check My Small Dense LDL-C”
Small dense LDL-C and Carbohydrates
Eggs and Cholesterol
Dietary Cholesterol and Small Dense LDL-C
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Atherosclerosis Prevented by Vegetables
Same Pork Belly, Different Arteries
*Summary │ Atherosclerosis—topping It Before It Builds Up
Chpter 3. Statins
Pharmacologic Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
Statins and Diabetes
Statins, Myopathy, and Coenzyme Q10
Can Supplements Control Hyperlipidemia?
Statins and Cancer
Statins and Dementia
*Summary │ Reassuring Facts About Statins
Chapter 4. The Mediterranean Diet
Mediterranean Diet: Why So Special?
Core Elements of the Mediterranean Diet
*Figure 9. Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
Cardiovascular Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet
Mediterranean Diet Protocol in the Study
*Quick Note 3. Olive Oil Shots?
*Good to Know 7. Mediterranean Diet Adherence Checklist
Types of Olive Oil
*Good to Know 8. Acidity Standards for Olive Oil
What Makes Olive Oil Special?
*Table 3. Fatty Acid Composition of Major Cooking Oils
Balancing the Omega-6:Omega-3 Ratio
*Good to Know 9. Healthy Saturated Fat Intake
Is Olive Oil Suitable for Frying?
*Good to Know 10. How to Choose an Oil for Frying
Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Expensive, but Worth It
Polyphenols: Nature’s Protective Shield
*Table 4. Top 20 Readily Available Polyphenol-Rich Foods
*Quick Note 4. Mediterranean Diet and TMAO?
Want to Reduce Belly Fat? Eat Nuts.
*Table 5. Diagnostic Criteria for Metabolic Syndrome
The Many Virtues of Beans
*Table 6. Nutritional Composition per Serving of Legumes, Nuts, and Whole Grains
*Practical Guide 2. Starting a Mediterranean Diet—Right Now!
*Summary│The Mediterranean Diet—Golden Rules
Part 3. Dementia: Half of It Preventable
Dementia: A Chronic Disease That Develops Gradually
Amyloid-beta and Alzheimer’s Disease
A Request for Genetic Testing
Risk Factors for Dementia
*Good to Know 11. 14 Modifiable Risk Factors for Dementia Prevention
Why Learning Matters — Cognitive Reserve
Too Little Sleep, Too Much Sleep
Sleep: The Brain’s Cleaning Time
Do Sleeping Pills Cause Dementia?
Melatonin: More Than a Sleep Aid
Can the Shingles Vaccine Prevent Dementia?
Avoid Heading in Soccer
Cholesterol as a Dementia Risk Factor?
The MIND Diet and Cognitive Function
Oxysterols and Dementia
Bulletproof Coffee, MCT Oil, and Dementia
Alcohol for Dementia Prevention?
Memory Supplements: Phosphatidylserine?
Amyloid-beta Oligomer Testing
*Summary│Protect Your Brain!
Part 4. Immunity: The Era of Immune Health
When People Say Their Immunity Is Low
Chapter 1. Immune Health
“Please Test My Immunity”
*Good to Know 12. Innate and Adaptive Immunity
The Immune System Also Ages: Immunosenescence
4 Key Principles for Protecting Your Immunity
Are You Eating Well?
Micronutrients: The First Step in Immune Health
Oxidative Stress: What Is It?
*Figure 10. Hormetic Response
Exercise That Harnesses Oxidative Stress
Exercise to Boost Immunity
*Figure 11. Relationship Between Exercise and Immunity
Immunosenescence and Exercise
Beating Oxidative Stress: Fruits and Vegetables
*Figure 12. One Serving of Fruit
*Practical Guide 3. Self-Assessment of Oxidative Stress and Exercise Strategies
Aim for 7–8 Hours of Sleep
*Table 8. Recommended Sleep Duration by Age Group
When Immunity Doesn’t Improve
*Summary│Strengthening Immunity—tart with the Basics
Chapter 2. Chronic Pain and Chronic Inflammation
Different “Languages” of Alternative and Modern Medicine
A Burning House Needs a Fire Extinguisher
Autoantibodies Precede the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Disease by Years
*Good to Know 13. What Are Autoantibodies?
Rheumatoid Factor and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Family History
Risk Factors for Autoimmune Disease: What to Avoid
*Quick Note 5. Turn Off the Inflammatory Signal with Vitamin D
Fibromyalgia: Pain Without a Clear Cause
“Even the Brush of Clothing Hurts”
The Problem Lies in Digestive Function
*Summary │ Put Out Inflammation While It Is Still a Small Fire
Chapter 3. Leaky Gut Syndrome and the Gut Microbiome
Leaky Gut Syndrome—What Is It?
Urticaria and Leaky Gut Syndrome
Why Does the Gut Become “Leaky”?
Human Gut Microbiota
Mucus: The Slimy Companion of the Gut Microbiota
The Two Faces of Akkermansia muciniphila
Hungry Microbes: “We Want Microbiota-Accessible Carbohydrates!”
Do Beans Cause Abdominal Pain?
Dietary Fiber and the Gut Microbiota
“Chubby microbes” and inflammatory bowel disease
Gut Microbiota Testing and Probiotics
How Much Dietary Fiber Should We Eat?
*Table 9. Dietary Fiber Content per Serving of Major Foods
This Can Increase Gut Permeability
Do Vegetables Kill Us?
The Puzzling World of the Gut Microbiota 25
*Summary│Feed Your Gut Microbes, Too
Part 5. Cancer Prevention and Health Screening: Risk Factor Management and
Early Detection
“Keep Up with Your Health Screenings”
Start with Correcting Risk Factors
*Table 10. Risk Factors for Major Cancers
Are E-Cigarettes Okay?
Helicobacter pylori: A Group 1 Carcinogen!
The Benefits of Annual Upper Endoscopy
Why Repeat a Colonoscopy Before Five Years?
*Figure 13. Blind Spots During Colonoscopy
Why Is “Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer” Increasing?
Sausages Should Be an Occasional Treat
Cancer Screening: Public Guidelines and Personal Choices
*Table 11. Commonly Recommended Cancer Screening Tests
Lung Cancer Screening for Non-Smokers?
Mammography and Ultrasound: Why Both Are Needed
“Can I Be Screened for Pancreatic Cancer?”
Hair Loss Medications and Prostate Cancer Screening
Potential Harms of Screening: Radiation Exposure
*Figure 14. Medical Radiation Exposure
Can Cancer Be Detected with a Blood Test?
*Good to Know 14. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values
*Summary│Today’s Choices, Tomorrow’s Cancer Prevention
Part 6. Supplements: Understanding Nutrients and Using Supplements Safely
“Supplements” That Should Be Treated Like “Medicine”
Understanding Dietary Reference Intakes
*Figure 15. Dietary Reference Intakes
Vitamin B Complex for Fatigue
Why the Half-Life of Nutrients Matters
Do Supplements Cause Cancer?
Do Supplements Prevent Cancer?
Vitamins B6, B9, and B12 and Cancer: Timing Matters
Vitamin C and Immune Health
High-Dose Vitamin C Therapy and Cancer
Choosing the Right Form of Selenium
*Quick Note 6. Selenium and Disease
Selenium and Cancer Prevention
Vitamin D: Daily Doses Rather Than High-Dose Injections
*Table 12. Comparison of Vitamin D Level Criteria
Calcium: Osteoporosis, Cancer, and Atherosclerosis
Vitamin K: Directing Calcium to Bone, Not Arteries
NMN: A Magic Bullet for Longevity?
NMN: What Vitamin B3 Research Warns Us About
What Is the Optimal Dose of NMN?
Health Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 Supplements and Atrial Fibrillation
EPA and DHA: How Much to Take?
*Table 13. Omega-3 Content of Common Fish
*Summary│Supplements: Weigh the Evidence and Choose Carefully
Part 7. Meditation: A Journey Toward Healing—Body and Mind
When We Need to Look Within
Medical Effects of Meditation
Chronic Pain and Mindfulness Meditation
Meditation Is Not Placebo, Distraction, or Relaxation
What Is Mindfulness?
*Practical Guide 4. Even “Spacing Out” Can Be Meditation
Creating Space Between Stimulus and Reaction
Why Meditation Feels Difficult: Undoing Conditioning
Why Active Meditation Is Needed
*Practical Guide 5. Meditation Journaling and Emotional Release
The Source of Meditation’s Healing Power
*Practical Guide 6. Golden Flower Meditation
Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine: Different Perspectives
Modern Physics and Energy
*Practical Guide 7. Breath Meditation and Heart Meditation
Meditation, Enlightenment, and Illness
A Different Way of Understanding Illness
Ask Your Body!
*The Ten Admonitions in the Discourse on the Samadhi of the Jewel King
Epilogue
References
Acknowledgments
Sooyeon Oh, MD, PhD
(Board-Certified Internist)
Dr. Sooyeon Oh is a physician, board-certified internist, and gastroenterologist. She is a professor in the Department of Internal Medicine at CHA University School of Medicine and practices at Chaum’s Immunity Clinic in Seoul. She received her medical degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine, where she also earned a master’s degree in molecular genomics and a PhD in internal medicine. She completed her internship, residency in internal medicine, and fellowship in gastroenterology at Seoul National University Hospital. In addition to her board certification in internal medicine, she holds specialist certifications in gastroenterology and gastrointestinal endoscopy.
To expand her clinical expertise, Dr. Oh has extensively studied nutrition, complementary and alternative medicine, integrative medicine, functional medicine, and meditation. She incorporates these approaches into her clinical practice, offering integrated strategies for disease management and prevention that bring together diet, health screening, medications, nutritional supplements, and meditation. She has contributed to television programs, newspapers, magazines, and other media as a medical advisor, guest expert, and writer on topics such as immunity, health screening, nutrition, vitamins, and digestive diseases. She also runs the patient-education YouTube channel Healthy Lifestyle (@newhealthgen).
The New Health Generation
Turning Medical Evidence into Everyday Health Decisions
Every day, we're surrounded by health advice.
Eat less carbohydrate. Eat more protein. Take vitamin D. Avoid seed oils. Try intermittent fasting. Stop taking statins. Start taking NMN.
Some advice is supported by strong scientific evidence. Some are based on weak evidence. Some are simply wrong.
So how do you know what to trust?
The New Health Generation was written to answer that question.
Drawing on more than 600 medical studies, internist Dr. Sooyeon Oh translates complex medical research into clear, practical guidance that readers can apply in everyday life. Rather than telling you simply what to do, she explains why the evidence supports it, when it applies, and how to put it into practice.
Because better health begins with better decisions.

Modern medicine helps us live longer—but not necessarily healthier.
Life expectancy continues to increase around the world, yet millions of people spend the final decades of life living with diabetes, heart disease, dementia, cancer, and other chronic illnesses.
The greatest challenge today is no longer extending lifespan.
It is extending healthspan—the years we remain healthy, independent, and active.
Fortunately, many of the diseases we fear most are influenced by lifestyle choices that research has already identified. The problem is not a lack of scientific knowledge.
The problem is that most of this knowledge remains hidden in medical journals or is buried beneath an overwhelming amount of conflicting health information.
This book bridges that gap.

Why you can trust this book
Unlike many health books built around personal opinions or individual clinical experience, The New Health Generation is grounded in evidence from more than 600 peer-reviewed medical studies.
Every recommendation has been compared, evaluated, and interpreted using the principles of critical appraisal, the evidence-based methodology physicians use to judge the quality and reliability of medical research.
The result is not a collection of health tips, but a practical guide built on carefully evaluated scientific evidence.

Inside this book, you'll discover:
* How to evaluate today's most popular health advice using scientific evidence rather than trends or social media.
* How diet, sleep, exercise, supplements, medications, health screening, and stress management work together—not as isolated habits, but as one integrated strategy for preventing chronic disease.
* Why the Mediterranean diet consistently ranks among the healthiest dietary patterns—and exactly how to apply the clinical trial protocols to your own meals.
* What current research says about statins, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, NMN, melatonin, and other widely discussed supplements and medications.
* How sleep influences brain health and immune function, and dementia risk.
* How to interpret conflicting information about vitamins, cancer screening, cholesterol, and popular diets without relying on headlines or internet myths.
* Practical guidance supported by numbers—not vague advice—including recommended food quantities, protein intake, sleep duration, vitamin D levels, and much more.

More than information—an evidence-based way of thinking
Health advice often sounds simple:
“Eat more vegetables.”
“Exercise regularly.”
“Sleep well.”
But real medicine is rarely that simple.
Should the same advice apply to everyone?
When does a supplement help—and when might it become harmful?
Can the same vitamin help prevent cancer in one situation but increase risk in another?
Why might a diet improve blood sugar while still raising concerns for long-term cardiovascular health?
Rather than offering one-size-fits-all answers, The New Health Generation teaches readers how to understand medical evidence in context.
Instead of asking you to accept expert opinion, it helps you understand why recommendations differ and how evidence should be interpreted.

Medical research translated into everyday life
Scientific studies often tell us what works.
They rarely tell us how to make it work in everyday life.
This book does.
Clinical trials may recommend four tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil per day, 30 grams of nuts, specific amounts of vegetables and legumes, or carefully defined protein targets.
Rather than leaving those numbers inside research papers, The New Health Generation demonstrates how they can realistically fit into everyday meals and daily routines.
The same practical approach is applied throughout the book—from choosing cooking oils and protein sources to understanding sleep, supplements, preventive screening, and healthy aging.

Written by a physician who believes in prevention before disease begins.
As an internist, Dr. Sooyeon Oh reached a simple but powerful conclusion:
Modern medicine can treat many diseases, but it cannot always cure them completely. That is why prevention—before disease begins—is our best defense.
This philosophy shapes every page of the book.
Rather than waiting until disease appears, readers learn how today’s everyday choices influence tomorrow’s health.

This book is for readers who want more than health tips.
It is for readers who want to understand the evidence behind those tips.
Whether you’re trying to reduce your risk of chronic disease, make sense of conflicting health advice, or simply make more confident decisions about your long-term health, The New Health Generation offers an evidence-based roadmap grounded in science and designed for real life.
Because living longer is only part of the goal.
Living healthier is what truly matters.



